Walk through any Moroccan medina and you will see crafts everywhere: in the carved cedar of a doorway, the zellige tiles of a fountain, the rugs hanging in the souk. They are the visible result of centuries of cultural exchange.
A meeting of cultures
Moroccan craftsmanship draws on many traditions. Berber know-how sits alongside Moorish styles brought from Andalusia, Arab art, the work of Morocco’s Jewish communities, and European influences, notably from France, Spain and Portugal.
From master to apprentice
Skills are usually passed down within families, from parent to child, or from a master craftsman — a maâlem — to an apprentice. Morocco places great value on keeping these techniques alive, and public programmes support artisans and promote traditional crafts.
Materials and motifs
Most crafts use local materials: wood, stone, clay, leather, wool and metal, while some pieces use imported silk or marble. Look out for geometric patterns, Arabic calligraphy and motifs inspired by nature. You will find them in architecture, homeware, textiles, clothing and decorative objects.
Where to see them
The medinas of Fez and Marrakech are the best places to watch artisans at work, from the tanneries and dyers of Fez to the metalworkers and woodcarvers of Marrakech’s souks. Essaouira is known for thuya-wood marquetry and silver jewellery. On a private tour, your guide can take you to workshops and cooperatives so you can meet the makers. Contact us to include them in your itinerary.